General Liability FAQs

How do general liability limits work for a small business?

Quick answer: Most small businesses carry $1M per occurrence and $2M aggregate.

How do general liability limits work for a small business?

Most small businesses carry general liability limits of at least $1 million per occurrence and $2 million aggregate. That combination, often written as 1/2 million, is the standard most clients, landlords, and contracts expect, and it is the level that actually protects a small business from a serious claim.

What do per occurrence and aggregate actually mean?

The per occurrence limit is the most the policy pays for any single claim or incident. The aggregate limit is the most it pays in total across all claims during your policy year. A 1/2 million policy pays up to $1 million for one incident and up to $2 million for everything combined in that year.

Why is $1 million per occurrence the common standard?

A single liability claim can easily exceed lower limits. If a customer suffers a serious injury at your business, medical bills, lost wages, and legal costs can climb past $500,000 quickly. A $1 million per occurrence limit gives a small business room to absorb that. The $2 million aggregate protects against multiple claims in the same year.

For example, a customer slips on a wet floor in a Gwinnett County store and breaks a hip. Surgery, rehabilitation, lost income, and a legal settlement total $420,000. A general liability policy with a $1 million per occurrence limit covers the claim and the legal defense, and the business keeps running. A bare minimum policy might leave the owner exposed for part of that.

When do small businesses need limits higher than 1/2 million?

Commercial leases and client contracts often demand specific minimums, and some industries carry higher risk than others. If your work involves significant liability exposure, the right structure is often to keep the 1/2 million general liability base and add an umbrella policy on top for extra protection at a low cost per dollar of additional coverage. An umbrella sits above the underlying policy and pays when the underlying limit is exhausted. See our guide on how umbrella coverage works for Georgia businesses for more detail on that structure.

For example, a Georgia staffing company placing workers at client sites may face contractual requirements of $2 million per occurrence and $4 million aggregate. Carrying a $1 million base policy with a $3 million umbrella satisfies those requirements at a lower total cost than raising the primary limit alone.

How do you know if 1/2 million is enough for your business?

The right limit depends on your industry, your contracts, and your actual exposure. Factors like whether clients visit your premises, whether you work in or on others' property, and what your contracts require all affect the answer. Our guide on which businesses qualify for a BOP covers how liability coverage fits within a packaged commercial policy if that structure applies to your size and type of operation. A coverage review looks at what your contracts require and what your real risk looks like, so your limits land neither too low nor wastefully high. Schedule a free coverage review to get a clear picture.