Homeowners FAQs

Which types of property are settled at actual cash value?

Quick answer: Roofs, personal belongings, and aging mechanical systems commonly settle at actual cash value, even on a policy that pays replacement cost on the dwelling itself.

Even on an otherwise replacement-cost homeowners policy, several property categories commonly settle at actual cash value (ACV) rather than full replacement cost (RCV). Roofs are the most common: many carriers move roofs to ACV settlement once they pass a certain age, regardless of how the rest of the dwelling is rated. Personal belongings are the second most common category - many basic policies default to ACV on contents unless replacement cost coverage is added as an upgrade. Aging mechanical systems, such as HVAC units and water heaters, are frequently scheduled the same way. Your declarations page and endorsements tell you which settlement method applies to the dwelling, personal property, and roof separately.

For example, a homeowner with a 15-year-old roof might assume their policy pays full replacement cost, only to find at claim time that the carrier endorses ACV roof settlement for roofs older than 10 years, cutting the payout roughly in half.

How does depreciation change a claims payout on ACV-rated property?

A roof, a laptop, or a sofa all lose value as they age. ACV reflects that lost value in the payout; RCV ignores depreciation entirely. For example, a hailstorm destroys a 12-year-old roof that costs $18,000 to replace. On an ACV settlement, the insurer subtracts depreciation for those 12 years, perhaps paying around $9,000 minus your deductible. On an RCV settlement, the insurer pays the full $18,000 to install a new roof, minus only the deductible. That gap, roughly $9,000, comes out of your own pocket on a single claim under ACV.

Does ACV coverage cost less than RCV coverage?

An ACV policy typically carries a lower premium, which is why some homeowners end up with it without realizing the trade-off. The lower cost reflects the lower maximum payout the insurer owes. The gap becomes real only when a major loss shows how much depreciation has reduced the settlement. For a newer home with newer systems, the difference matters less than for a home with a roof or HVAC system that is 10 or more years old.

How do you confirm whether your policy uses RCV or ACV?

The settlement basis appears on the declarations page, typically listed alongside the coverage limits for the dwelling, other structures, and personal property. Some policies carry RCV on the dwelling but ACV on personal property. Specific endorsements may apply ACV to roof claims only. Reading each coverage line separately is the only way to know for certain.

To learn more, see the explainer on ACV vs RCV replacement cost coverage. To confirm whether your home and roof are insured at replacement cost or actual cash value, request a free coverage review.