What Insurance Is a Tennessee Business Required to Have?

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Quick answer: The two coverages Tennessee law most commonly requires of a business are workers' compensation, mandatory at five or more employees or just one in construction, and commercial auto liability for vehicles used in the business, the same 25/50/25 minimum as personal auto.

The two coverages Tennessee law most commonly requires of a business are workers' compensation, mandatory at five or more employees or just one in construction, and commercial auto liability for vehicles used in the business (the same 25/50/25 minimum as personal auto). General liability, property, and professional liability are usually not required by state law, but are frequently required by a lease, a client contract, or a lender.

The distinction that trips people up: "required by law" and "required to operate" are different. The law sets a floor (workers' comp, auto); the market sets the rest - a commercial lease often requires general liability, a client contract may require professional liability limits, and a licensing board may require a bond. Example: a two-person Nashville marketing firm is not legally required to carry general liability, but its office lease and its biggest client's contract both are, so in practice it needs it. For the workers'-comp threshold specifically, see how many employees require workers' comp in Tennessee.

Related: Tennessee workers' comp employee threshold · Workers' compensation insurance · Commercial auto insurance.