WORKERS COMPENSATION INSURANCE
Workers compensation insurance for Alabama employers.
Almost every state requires workers compensation insurance once a business has employees. Four states (Ohio, North Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming) operate monopoly state funds where workers comp must be purchased through the state. Everywhere else it is placed through private carriers. workers comp covers medical treatment, lost wages, and employer liability for work-related injuries and occupational illnesses.

What it covers
What workers compensation covers.
What it covers
Medical treatment for work-related injuries
Pays medical bills for injuries arising out of and in the course of employment. Includes emergency care, hospitalization, surgery, prescriptions, physical therapy, and ongoing care related to the injury.
What it covers
Wage replacement during disability
Pays a percentage of the injured worker's wages while they are unable to work. The percentage and duration vary by state and the type of disability (temporary, permanent, partial, total).
What it covers
Death and survivor benefits
Pays funeral costs and ongoing benefits to surviving dependents if a workplace injury results in death. Limits and eligibility are set by state law.
What it covers
Employer liability
The second part of a standard workers comp policy. This is the liability coverage that protects the employer if an injured worker or family member sues outside the workers comp system, which can happen in third-party-over-action cases and certain other situations. It is separate from a general liability policy, which does not cover employee injuries at all.
Where policies have edges
What workers compensation does not cover.
Not covered
Independent contractors
True independent contractors are not covered under your workers comp policy, and some hire occupational accident coverage instead. Misclassifying employees as contractors is a common audit finding and can result in significant back-premium and penalties.
Not covered
Injuries outside the course of employment
Injuries during a worker's commute (in most cases), on a personal errand during a paid break, or while engaged in a clear violation of company policy may fall under a policy exclusion and not be covered. State rules vary widely.
Not covered
Self-inflicted injury and intoxication
Intentionally self-inflicted injuries and injuries caused by the worker's own intoxication or drug use are generally excluded, though state rules differ on the burden of proof.
Not covered
Owners and officers in some structures
Sole proprietors, partners, and corporate officers can often elect to be included or excluded from workers comp coverage. Default treatment varies by state and business structure.
Who needs this
Who needs Alabama Workers Compensation Insurance?
Almost every Alabama employer with employees. Alabama sets the threshold at five or more employees under Code of Alabama Sec. 25-5-50, higher than some neighboring states, so a lower threshold from elsewhere does not apply here. Many small businesses carry it alongside a business owners policy. Even below that threshold, workers comp is often the only coverage that pays for an employee injury, since general liability excludes it entirely. Alabama is not a monopoly state; coverage is placed through private carriers, not a state fund.
What it costs
What can you expect to pay?
Varies widely by state, industry class code, payroll, and claims history. Most small businesses pay between $1.00 and $5.00 per $100 of payroll. High-risk class codes can be significantly higher.
Not sure how much you need?
Check your coverage before you need it
In Alabama
How does this work in Alabama?
Alabama requires workers' compensation coverage once a business has five or more employees, under Code of Alabama Sec. 25-5-50. The employee count includes all full- and part-time workers, and officers of a corporation or members of an LLC count toward that total even when they personally elect to opt out of their own individual coverage. Businesses constructing or assisting on-site construction of new single-family detached residential dwellings have no under-five exemption at all; coverage is required regardless of employee count. Municipalities with a population under 2,000, per the most recent federal decennial census, are exempt as employers. The Alabama Department of Labor administers the program. A coverage review through Olive Cover can confirm whether your specific business structure and employee count trigger the requirement.
If You Need to File a Claim
Claims tips
workers comp claims have a process that runs partly through the carrier and partly through state administrative law. Doing the basics well from day one matters.
- Get the injured worker medical care immediately. Emergency care first if needed. Many states require employers to either direct the worker to a designated provider or let the worker choose. Know your state's rule before an injury happens.
- Report the injury to the carrier promptly. Most states have specific employer reporting deadlines and most carriers require notice within a short window. Late reporting is one of the most common causes of a disputed claim.
- Document the incident in writing. What happened, when, where, who witnessed it, what equipment was involved, and what conditions existed. Get a written statement from the injured worker as soon as practical.
- Preserve any equipment or scene involved. Do not move, repair, or dispose of anything connected to the injury until the carrier and any required state inspectors release it.
- Maintain regular contact with the injured worker. Stay-at-work and return-to-work programs reduce claim costs significantly. Workers who feel forgotten file longer and more contested claims.
- Cooperate with carrier investigation but do not freelance. The carrier and any defense counsel they assign handle disputed claims. Do not negotiate or settle directly with the worker or their attorney. See our claims help if you are not sure what to do next.
OUR CARRIER PANEL
Carriers We Work With
The carriers we compare are licensed and regulated in your state. We shop these markets and present the options that match your situation; a licensed advisor reviews the fit with you in a free coverage review.
BHHC Commercial Insurance
Berkshire Hathaway Financial Backing
Learn moreCNA Commercial Insurance
Mid-market commercial package, professional liability, and workers comp for businesses above $1M revenue.
Learn moreAmTrust Workers Compensation
Workers compensation specialist for small businesses in low-to-medium hazard industries.
Learn moreBerkley Aspire Insurance
Excess and surplus lines commercial insurance for hard-to-place Georgia business risks.
Learn moreEmployers Workers Compensation
Workers compensation specialist for small businesses at the 3-employee threshold.
Learn moreHanover Commercial Insurance
Small and mid-market commercial insurance through independent agents.
Learn moreLiberty Mutual Commercial
Multi-line commercial insurance for small to mid-market businesses. business owners policy, workers comp, commercial auto, and cyber from a
Learn moreNationwide Commercial Insurance
Nationwide Commercial brings Fortune 100 financial strength to small businesses and farm operations. An honest review of their commercial ca
Learn moreNext Insurance
Tech-driven small business commercial insurance for tradespeople, independent contractors, and service businesses with fast online underwrit
Learn morePhiladelphia Insurance Companies
Specialty commercial insurance for nonprofits, religious institutions, habitational, and specialty commercial property.
Learn morePie Insurance
Small business workers compensation with fast quotes and competitive pricing.
Learn moreThe Hartford Commercial Insurance
The Hartford's Spectrum business owners policy is one of the broadest small business policies available. An honest review of their commercia
Learn moreTravelers Commercial Insurance
Travelers is one of commercial carriers reviewed by Olive Cover. business owners policy, general liability, workers comp, c
Learn moreCoverage Types
Common Questions
Alabama Workers Compensation Insurance: frequently asked questions
Do corporate officers count toward Alabama’s workers comp threshold?
Yes. Under Code of Alabama Sec. 25-5-50, officers of a corporation and members of an LLC count toward the five-employee threshold that triggers mandatory workers' compensation coverage in Alabama, even if they personally elect to opt out of…
When is workers’ compensation required for an Alabama business?
Yes. Alabama requires workers' compensation for any business with 5 or more employees, including officers and LLC members; contractors are counted separately.
